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John Lister Illingworth Fennell (1918–1992) was a British historian of medieval Russian history and of Russian literature. He taught at Cambridge, Nottingham, and London universities, and from 1964 at Oxford, where he was a fellow first at University College, and later at New College. He retired in 1985. His specialty was as a historian, translator, philologist, editor, and teacher of advanced students. His specialty was the era of Ivan III and 15th century Russia. In evaluating the overall significance of Ivan the Great, Fennell concludes that his reign was "militarily glorious and economically sound," and especially points to his territorial annexations and his centralized control over local rulers. However Fennell adds that his reign was also "a period of cultural depression and spiritual barrenness. Freedom was stamped out within the Russian lands. By his bigoted anti-Catholicism Ivan brought down the curtain between Russia and the west. For the sake of territorial aggrandizement he deprived his country of the fruits of Western learning and civilization."〔J. L. I. Fennell, ''Ivan the Great of Moscow'' (1961) p 354〕 Dimnick says of Fennell, "His achievements are unrivaled in the West, and almost so in the Soviet Union and Russia".〔M. Dimnik, "John Fennell's Contribution to Slavonic Studies," ''Oxford Slavonic Papers'' (1994), Vol. 27, pp 1-22.〕 ==Bibliography== * * * John Lister Illingworth Fennell, editor, ''Prince A. M. Kurbsky's History of Ivan IV'' (Cambridge, 1965) * * * * * * * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Lister Illingworth Fennell」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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